British Ugandan Asians at 50

Highlighting the experience of British Ugandan Asians in and after 1972, and the many volunteers who helped them.

Timeline of 1972 Events

Chronology Of The Expulsion Of Asians From Uganda

1959
Boycott

Bugandan tribal boycott of non-African shops.

1962
Ugandan Independence

Ugandan Independence

1966
Coup

Milton Obote becomes President

1969
Declaration

Separate declarations by Obote that Ugandan Asians with British passports must leave the country.

Trade Licensing Act

Trade Licensing Act: non-citizens limited to specific areas of business and trade

1970
Immigration Act

Immigration Act – all Asians without Ugandan passports need a permit to remain in the country

1971
Coup

General Idi Amin Dada becomes President

 

Indian Census

Indian Census (the ‘Cattle Count’) – Asians forced to visit special camps to be counted

‘Indian Conference’

Amin lists ‘charges’ against the Asian community

1972
Meeting

Asian leaders meet with Amin.

Amin speech

Uganda had no place for Asians.

 

Amin ultimatum

Amin announcement – UK passport holders must leave within ninety days

India refuses entry

India bars Ugandan Asians with British passports from entering the country.

British concerns

Announcement that Ugandan Asians with Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi passports must also leave

Kenya closes the border

Those with Ugandan passports come under the threat of expulsion

Britain accepts partial responsibility

Britain’s envoy, Geoffrey Ripon, announced from a press conference at Kampala that the government would accept responsibility for UK passport holders, but not for any other Ugandan Asians.

Amin steps up the pressure

Amin says of Asians with Ugandan passports, ‘If all of them go, I’ll be very, very happy’

British moral and legal declaration

Geoffrey Ripon declares that ‘The British Government accepts it has a legal duty and moral responsibility’ to accept Ugandan Asians with British passports

Negotiations with airlines

Preparations for the British airlift start; Enoch Powell states, ‘The so-called British passports do not entitle them to enter Britain’

Further discussions

British government announces plans to establish a Ugandan Resettlement Board

UN announcement

United Nations announce that if those with Ugandan passports are expelled, they will qualify for refugee status as stateless.

Voluntary Coordinating Committee established

A Coordinating Committee for the Welfare of Evacuees from Uganda is set up, representing 40 charities, faith-based bodies and immigrant groups.

Airline intervention

Seven British airlines announce that they will run a co-ordinated airlift of expellees to the UK.

Appointment of Sir Charles Cunningham

The Home Office announces the appointment of Sir Charles Cunningham, a former Permanent Under-Secretary of State in the Home Office, as Chairman of the Ugandan Resettlement Board. Some of the other members of the board are also announced: Mr. Mark Bonham Carter, Chairman of the Community Relations Commission and Mr. Douglas Tilbe of the Co-ordinating Committee for the Welfare of Evacuees from Uganda, and Mr. Praful Patel, Secretary of the All-Party Committee on United Kingdom Citizenship. Seven British airlines tell the Department of Trade and Industry that they would work together to organise the airlift of 50,000 Asians from Uganda at £70 per passenger.

Canadian offer

Canada announces that it will accept a number of Asians

Businesses seized

Amin announces he will seize all foreign-owned businesses.

Loan freeze

Britain freezes planned £10 million loan to Uganda.

‘not a single Ugandan shilling’

Amin announces that ‘not a single Ugandan shilling’ will leave the country.

Entebbe Airlift

First airlift of Ugandan Asians from Entebbe Airport.

Heath confirms resettlement

Prime Minister Edward Heath publicly confirms that UK passport holders will be admitted for settlement.

Airlift given go-ahead

British government finalises plans for the airlift.

First arrivals at Stansted

First arrival of 193 Ugandan Asians under the care of the Uganda Resettlement Board, take to Stradishall reception centre.

Deadline reached

Amin’s deadline; under 1,000 Asians remain in Uganda.

Over twenty-thousand resettled

Ugandan Resettlement Board announces that a total of 27,200 Ugandan Asians have arrived; 21,000 of these have been processed through URB reception and resettlement centres.

Heath speech

PM Edward Heath gives speech on Ugandan Asians at Conservative Party Rally.

Last modified: 27th july 2022

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